![]() Wannabes are youngsters who emulate the gang style but are not yet members. Most cliques are separated in age by two to three years, so that within a barrio there is a succession of cliques, which together make up a larger barrio unit of older and younger gang members. Cholo slang, an amalgam of Spanish and English words, is called Caló, a term derived from the slang of Spanish and Portuguese Romany (Gypsies), whose dialect is called Caló.Ĭholo gangs are loosely organized into age cohorts or cliques, called klikas. Known as zoot suiters because of their style of dress-baggy, high-waisted trousers cuffed at the ankles long, wide-shouldered sports coat ducktail hairstyle long decorative chains and tattoos on the hands and arms-they are remembered for a 1943 confrontation in East Los Angeles known as the Zoot Suit Riots. The forerunners of the cholo tradition were the pachucos, Mexican American adolescents who belonged to gangs between 19. Locura (craziness), criminal activity, and fighting are accepted within the subculture, and cholos are at high risk for drug, alcohol, and tobacco use at an early age. Loyalty, honour, respect, and protection of territory are hallmark cholo values that guide behaviour and social organization. Characteristics associated with choloization include low socioeconomic status, marginalized acculturation, problems in school, and the need for cultural support, protection, and a sense of belonging. Cholo style includes characteristic demeanour, clothing, makeup, speech patterns, hand signals, tattoos, and graffiti. In the early 21st century, some of its stylistic elements were appropriated by pop stars and clothing manufacturers for consumption by the wider youth culture. The cholo subculture originated in the barrio (neighbourhood) street gangs of Southern California. The term, sometimes used disparagingly, is derived from early Spanish and Mexican usage and denotes marginalization. ![]() SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Ĭholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.
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